Hibari DB¶
A Distributed, Consistent, Ordered Key-Value Store¶
Hibari is a distributed, ordered key-value store with strong consistency guarantee. Hibari is written in Erlang and designed for being:
- Fast, Read Optimized: Hibari serves read and write requests in short and predictable latency. Hibari has excellent performance especially for read and large value operations
- High Bandwidth: Batch and lock-less operations help to achieve high throughput while ensuring data consistency and durability
- Big Data: Can store Peta Bytes of data by automatically distributing data across servers. The largest production Hibari cluster spans across 100 of servers
- Reliable: High fault tolerance by replicating data between servers. Data is repaired automatically after a server failure
Hibari is able to deliver scalable high performance that is competitive with leading open source NOSQL (Not Only SQL) storage systems, while also providing the data durability and strong consistency that many systems lack. Hibari’s performance relative to other NOSQL systems is particularly strong for reads and for large value (> 200KB) operations.
As one example of real-world performance, in a multi-million user webmail deployment equipped with traditional HDDs (non SSDs), Hibari is processing about 2,200 transactions per second, with read latencies averaging between 1 and 20 milliseconds and write latencies averaging between 20 and 80 milliseconds.
Distinct Features¶
Unlike many other distributed databases, Hibari uses “chain replication methodology” and delivers distinct features.
- Ordered Key-Values: Data is distributed across “chains” by key prefixes, then keys within a chain are sorted by lexicographic order
- Always Guarantees Strong Consistency: This simplifies creation
of robust client applications
- Compare and Swap (CAS): key timestamping mechanism that facilitates “test-and-set” type operations
- Micro-Transaction: multi-key atomic transactions, within range limits
- Custom Metadata: per-key custom metadata
- TTL (Time To Live): per-key expiration times
Hibari’s Origins¶
Hibari was originally written by Cloudian, Inc., formerly Gemini Mobile Technologies, to support mobile messaging and email services. Hibari was open-sourced under the Apache Public License version 2.0 in July 2010.
Hibari has been deployed by multiple telecom carriers in Asia and Europe. Hibari may lack some features such as monitoring, event and alarm management, and other “production environment” support services. Since telecom operator has its own data center support infrastructure, Hibari’s development has not included many services that would be redundant in a carrier environment.
We hope that Hibari’s release to the open source community will close those functional gaps as Hibari spreads outside of carrier data centers.
Tip
What does Hibari mean? The word “Hibari” means skylark in Japanese; the Kanji characters stand for “cloud bird”.
User Documentation¶
System Administration¶
- == System Admin Guide ==
- Introduction
- Hibari’s Main Features in Broad Detail
- Building A Hibari Database
- Hibari Architecture
- The Admin Server Application
- Hibari System Information: Configuration Files, Etc.
- The Life of a (Logical) Brick
- Dynamic Cluster Reconfiguration
- The Partition Detector Application
- Backup and Disaster Recovery
- Hibari Application Logging
- Hardware and Software Considerations
- Administering Hibari Through the API